What is an overbite?
An overbite is a type of malocclusion where the upper front teeth significantly overlap the lower front teeth. It is also sometimes called a deep bite.
Causes: Several factors can contribute to an overbite, including:
- Genetics: The size and shape of the jaw and teeth are often inherited.
- Habits: Childhood habits like thumb-sucking, prolonged pacifier use, or tongue thrusting can affect jaw development.
- Jaw%20Development: Problems with jaw development during childhood can lead to an overbite.
- Teeth%20Grinding: This habit can worsen an existing overbite.
Problems Associated with Overbites:
- Jaw%20Pain: An overbite can put strain on the jaw muscles and joints, leading to pain and discomfort.
- Headaches: Related to jaw muscle tension.
- Difficulty%20Chewing: Severe overbites can interfere with proper chewing function.
- Speech%20Impediments: In some cases, an overbite can affect speech.
- Tooth%20Wear: The lower teeth may contact the back of the upper teeth, leading to wear and tear.
- Gum%20Damage: The lower incisors can contact the gum tissue behind the upper incisors, causing inflammation or recession.
- Aesthetic%20Concerns: Some people may be self-conscious about the appearance of their overbite.
Treatment:
Treatment options depend on the severity of the overbite and the patient's age. Common treatments include:
- Orthodontics: Braces or aligners are often used to gradually shift the teeth into a more aligned position.
- Jaw%20Surgery: In severe cases, surgery may be necessary to reposition the jaw.
- Appliances: Various appliances, such as palate expanders, can be used to help correct jaw alignment, especially in children.